AI Job Market Is BADLY Broken | Wicked Hiring Advent Calendar

We often do not believe how broken things are, before we experience them ourselves. So was the case of the Labor market for (AI roles). You might be puzzled, because what more hot industry than Artificial Intelligence can you image to look for job?! Well that was my piece of mind as well, until I was subjected to 400+ job processes over the course of 6 months,

that many are bizarre to say the least.  And they are completely orthogonal to your skills or weak points. They are simply HR habits and processes born before AI era and now got completely out of sync with reality.

As I didn’t want to drop these things just into well-of-disbelief for myself, I decided to release it as Wicked Hiring Advent Calendar. You can read day after day, where (AI/Tech) hiring stands now. And how not to depress yourself further, because most likely, what you go through is not your fault. And just for the record, over the 6M I describe here, I came across (turned down) and finally accepted suitable job. But the noise to signal ration is disgustingly terrible. Hiring industry is really ripe for major disruption. Read on why

(too speed up reading, sequels of this series are ordered in descending order)

PART | 12 | POLAND’s and UKRAINE’s hiring self-defense (and what you can learn from that)

When hiring we aim to find somebody who fits in. But what if fitting in means actually screening some totally unwelcome candidates? How to do that without crossing line into discrimination? Let me share with you interesting case I experienced lately.

Most of us live in peaceful and progressive environments where you appreciate any new candidate (at least for the first few hundreds), as the more choice you have the better you are off you are to pick right choice (assuming your hiring process is not broken). But what if your country (or your biggest neighbor) are at war and you want to prevent the adversary representatives to infiltrate your key enterprises vital for the economy?

This is exactly the situation that Ukraine (and also Poland) are facing. Being assaulted by Russia, your territory and fellow Ukrainians being killed, top management of Ukrainian (national) enterprises would not like to fall victim to enemy’s spies infiltrating the production lines (and potentially attempting sabotage or technology espionage). Situation is even more precarious with Poland, that is strong ally of Ukraine, has accepted millions of war refugees (who now work in collectives), and is not at war itself. Being a EU member state and in explicit war state, you cannot screen people around their nationalities, in fact you cannot even ask for nationality of the person as mandatory application field. That’s downright discriminatory. So, what do you do?

I stumbled upon this accidentally but found it clever way. Linked In “Easy apply” process allows hiring company to define set of additional questions that all candidates need to answer before their application is filed. Usually companies use this to filter down on those who meet certain expertise criteria (“How long have you worked with GenAI?”) But some Polish and Ukrainian companies got clever by using this to also negatively select. On quite some Polish LinkedIn job ads there popped question “What is your level of mastering Russian?” What is not obvious that the “advanced” or “native speaker” does not get you ahead of the other candidates (as usually for these questions), rather it sends you down the priority list.

Why do I mention this? If you are hiring company and you have desirable as well as undesirable criteria can be turned into candidates prioritization sorting, you just need to formulate them as positive statement (and use higher values as negative points). So keep that in mind when preparing your recruitment screening question.

 

PART | 11 | BREATH of 90’s  (Terrible hiring sins that still prevail)

If you follow our Wicked Hiring Advent Calendar from start you already have been initiated into set of bizarre and out-of-sync with reality practices. But today we have special treat for you.

Round of 432 job application I ran through brought set of bizarre experiences. And when I say bizarre, I really mean it. If I did not come across these situations myself, I would not believe these things are still happening. So without further due, let’s jump directly into them.

Proving your CV wrong. This interview lasted almost 60 minutes, but had actually just one common theme. The person leading the interview was on mission to catch me lying in my CV. “How come your career starts with managerial role right away, what did you do really before your first managerial role? What does such a VP really do in his job? Here you have not been promoted for 3 years in row, what did you fail to do?” She did not find anything. I did. I found good reason to drop off the process.

Lying about their company role. I was invited to in-person interview. One of the participants introduced as “HR team member”. But I knew who she was, as I checked on LinkedIn the names and roles of people on calendar invite. She was CEO of the company in disguise, trying to pretend she was not one. What kind of culture is it signaling if CEO lies about her role in ordinary interview?

I have to see you 6 times. If hired role is stakeholder contact heavy, it makes sense for the candidate to meet different stakeholder groups for mutual chemistry and respect check. This usually makes the process longer, but with at least some decent reasoning behind. Now, some prefer dating to go slowly. Or very slowly.  On our first meeting with CEO, who was also hiring manager for my role, I have been informed by the very CEO that he needs to see me 6 more times before he can decide if we can work together. When double checking, if I heard really correctly, I could not help myself asking: “But why do you need to make 6 distinct sessions?” I am quite sure you wouldn’t guess what the answer was: “After each of our meeting I have to sleep on it before I can talk to you again.” I told him that I would not like to kill that much of his time and I hereby withdrew my application. I was supposed to be hired there for large transformation project (run in extremely short time plan), that CEO was supposed to be leading himself. Sometimes it’s crucial to spot the issue already from the distance.

Attention test. Testing candidates for psychological profile or leadership style smells like sweet 90’s, but still might offer some insights for hiring manager about resilience or combativeness of person. So whenever I was asked to take some of those tests, I willingly let myself get tested. However, the crown jewel of ridiculousness was coronated when I have been asked to test for attention for top managerial position. Yes, you read well, they sit me in the room and let me go through exercise testing my reflexes and eye movements. After interview I rushed to double check if the role included leading not only team, but also train locomotive, too.

Hiring bottom-up. Over the time I learned to tolerate (or at least withstand) many ridiculous HR practices. However, there is one practice I truly don’t believe in and I walk away from any company trying to apply it in hiring process: Bottom-up hiring means that technical competence of candidate is tested by his future inferiors. In other words, employees pick their own boss. Tried 4 times, all 4 cases were disastrous, where people interviewing were specific niche experts and were asked to evaluate breadth of my technical skills. The most bizarre case of this was when I was supposed in new role to fire and rehire Data Science team because they were not bringing enough drive and motivation. After interview session with one of my potential subordinates I got feedback from the team that I was very change seeking and thus HR had to drop me as candidate. I just can still wrap my head around this, even few months later.

Cynicism of hiring managers. Hiring managers (especially the lax ones) got astonished by sudden AI entry into recruitment world. As shared in dedicated episode of mAIndset podcast, candidates leaned into AI usage faster, while hiring side was often sticking to pre-AI approaches. This resulted into companies hopelessly stick to hiring their steps (like take-home case-study) only to get mad at candidates who consulted AI on delivering of those assignments. But the worst aftermath of this duality is that hiring mangers got desensitized to what good or bad answer is. They simply got cynical about any solution that was more elaborate. I got assignment to prepare blueprint for line of new AI products . I swear to god, I spent 3 days working on it and have not consulted AI for single line of it. How surprised I was to receive harsh answer back citing “This meticulously elaborate, all thought through AI-built document disqualifies you from further hiring process.” Come again, please?

10 rounds recruitment. You can easily spot ridiculous approach to recruitment by the mere structure of the interview process for candidate. I went through one such occasion lately, when HR informed me on first interview there will be at total 10 recruitment rounds. I gathered courage to call the elephant in the room: With 10 rounds you end-up with B- or C-tier candidate. Because no truly great A-player would bother to run for 10 rounds.

 

PART | 10 | PANDEMIC of internal candidates and why you SHOULDN’T PREFER them

We opened this Wicked Hiring Advent Calendar series with showcasing candidate ghosting. If you missed that sequel, let me just remind us that 52% of the Tech job postings never receive any answer. Today we reveal one of the main reasons why this is the case.

When venture is born, team is rather small, many have to multitask and if you happen to be part of the initial team there will be new tasks of all kinds thrown your way. But as company growth to corporation, roles get specialized and team bubbles into three-four digits of confederates. That’s moment when even meticulous skills mapping might not cover the exact inventory of what your employees can do.

That leads to “what if” hope/uncertainty on if newly opened role might potentially have match with some existing employees past experience. Combined with “time greed” (we save 2-3 months of waiting for candidate and onboarding) and (declarative) employee equal chances (mandating for any role to be officially open for both internal and external candidates) you end up with large share of roles where internal candidates (or their referrals) are meeting the external round. That is the mother of disaster.

You might be surprised to hear rant against internal candidates, but hiring teams turned it into ridiculous and counter productive practice. Firstly, opening ANY role both internally and externally (without even second thought if we may have chance for relevant candidate) is pure negligence. If company wants to build SW development team with specific coding language or you need to hire first cyber security expert, how likely are you to find internal candidate?

Second issue is with “Internal candidate preference”. What are you here optimizing for? Aren’t you looking for best possible match? Your internal pool is statistically inevitably inferior to whole world out there. So if you prefer internal candidates you are intentionally limiting yourself to less promising pool.

Thirdly, internal candidates are never through the same scrutiny as external candidates. Usually single meeting with hiring manager and some internal cross reference talk with existing superior of the candidate is good enough. Compare this to 5+ rounds of checks for external candidates, including past jobs reference calls. As a result, internal candidates are often hired more on “trust and vibe feeling” than expert rigor.

Finally, some argue that you save onboarding time. This is probably one of the biggest misconception. Filling the role with existing employee might optically save you time of explaining systems and data used in company, but what you don’t see that this internal candidate probably never worked on what you intend to do. So as much as (s)he will not need to get explained how to apply for vacation or which table to query, they will learn by attempting the actually challenge. The best way to explain is “If you need to undergo knee operation, would you like to be operated by professional surgeon from neighboring hospital or rather by internal gynecologist, that knows where the operation room and canteen in this particular hospital is?”

All this for gain of what exactly? Some declare speed. But let’s be honest, how many times is role so critical that 2 months waiting for great candidate is deal breaker? Others argument with hiring costs saving, but this is self-illusion. Because, if somebody jumps from internal role A to internal role B, you still need to hire for A (most of the cases). So very often it’s just hiring manager (or HR team) trying to make their lives easier by cutting corners.

Don’t get me wrong, I am all for internal promotions and development. But it needs to be intentional. Company should proactively offer the role to internal candidate and not let it happen by random internal employee raising their hand.

I applied for Chief AI Officer in mid-sized company on the day when the job ad was published. Received invitation to first screening interview right away.  A day before the scheduled call there came email from HR explaining that my interview has to be cancelled, because role was filled in internally. Now, seriously, how do you accidentally find in 70 FTEs company good Chief AI Officer that you were not aware of?

The overlooked downside of the internal candidate preference is that too many open roles end-up never filled with external candidates, but still effort of 100+ candidates is wasted on studying the role description, applying, even going through several rounds of interviews. When you sit on candidate side of the table, this piles up in tens of pointless applications, all just because somebody want to (secretly) make their life easier. Can we have major rethinking here, dear HR teams?

 

PART | 9 | YOU LEARN things over time …

“Repetition is the mother of Wisdom” saying goes. But in hiring cycles you learn weird things.

Many experts are willing to enter job recruitment process when still in active role with argument that one should “sharpen the saw” or undergo some hiring cycles as a form of the drills. After you better, if you are to fail interview you better fail one you didn’t dream of first place. Thus, one would really expect that going through 432 interview opportunities you learn many things.

And you do indeed. But given the way that Tech hiring process is set-up now, learnings are split between things you are guaranteed to learn and things that are optional (do not happen to all of us). And the guaranteed learnings are not that rosy.

Bypassing mishaps. As mentioned in yesterday’s #8 sequel, companies try to illegally limit candidates by their geographies. So first thing you learn is how to swim around those illegitimate filtering’s.

How to type a lot. I can’t wrap my head around how stupid the companies are when it comes to application forms. The worst evil are companies who expect candidates to manually retype all experience and education records. Now maybe not issue for junior position, but honestly in mid-career after 7+ jobs and 3+ education completions, you have really this monkey feeling. If this happened to me several times a day, I simply skipped the next ones. If you think you can send Ai to fill-it on your behalf, only half true. To exactly prevent bots filing applications, forms are intentionally JavaScript heavy, loading fields dynamically or offering drop downs with values that might not be directly machine readable. Captcha being often part of the journey.

How to spell your LinkedIn URL However, the most ridiculous issue (present roughly 70% !! times) is even for Job Ads that you react to directly from LinkedIn to have to fill LinkedIn URL. How the HR teams probably don’t realize but to keep up with rapid fire of new applications appearing (and often taken down for enormous demand in 1-2 days later already), PEOPLE APPLY FROM MOBILES. Now, if you hit apply directly in the LinkedIn app, you can’t go grab your LinkedIn URL, if you try open it in browser, it will deep link you back into app. So you literally have to type https://www.linkedin.com/in/yourhandle If you were not clever enough to choose your real name for handle (I was lucky to grab /vitekfilip and you have just set of the number or gibberish letters, you gonna hate yourself (and still memorize that sequence). And it would only take hiring company very little effort to grab this directly from LinkedIn (e.g. Easy Apply button).

To move from cynical things into something real, you learn to read the expectations of the companies. When applying on LinkedIn, there are often follow-up (filtering) questions on years of experience with certain topics. (e.g. “For how long have you experience with managing teams?”) Sometimes they mention explicit threshold, but often not and hiring team has some secret cut-off level in mind and if you follow below their expected value, you will be automatically rejected. But rather than gaming this (they will find out later anyway, so don’t lie on those), it gives you extra signal about what they are looking for. For example if they ask about 7+ years of leadership experience and 2+ years of some expert topic, that gives you hint both for salary negotiations (mid senior pay level), but also on role positioning (we look for manager, who can be technical but is still primary manager).

It also gives you calibration. Both for length of the hiring process and for pay level on given market. For example, I was informed on second HR screening call that there will be 8 more rounds, out of which 6 will be my potential boss participating. I told them it would not happen with me. I don’t aspire to succeed in such requitement where my potential boss needs to see me 6 times before (s)he can decide to work with me. I exited the process. Because that was off the normal.

 

PART | 8 | LOCATION in Tech Jobs and Stereotypes ?

There are several aspects in which job markets got out-of sync over time. LOCATION is deadliest of those.

Historically, most of the work was physical or bounded to physical location (e.g. office). This got so strongly entrenched into HR and hiring managers that before COVID-19 vast majority of the roles have been On-site. Few remote roles did exist even back then, but Hybrid category did not exist anymore.

Of course corona lock-downs have shuffled this entirely, forcing us to over-expose to remote model. After we crawled out of pandemic years, several “Schools of Thought” emerged on this topic. Few employers realized that is reasonable quality of work can be done remotely, they save enormously on office rent, supplies and electricity. So they turned into remote-first companies. Most of the start-ups do not have (spare) funds for office rental, so they became remote-first by design.

Employees of course cherished the option to save commuting time and have remote work flexibility (e.g. working from multiple locations or workations model). So the preference stayed on Hybrid or Remote.

And then there is group of managers who do not trust in remote work and require people to be physically coming back to (office) location. But how does that translate into job market total mix?

Scanning the German Tech market in H2 2025 only 29% of the job postings declared Remote as working model. These are heavily start-up loaded, incumbent companies almost never appear here. Only mid-size companies from obscure locations realize that chances to find somebody locally are bleak, so they embrace the Remote as last resort. Due to strong push-back of candidates, 52% of German tech roles indicate Hybrid as acceptable model (citing 2O+3H or 3O+2H weekly schemas). But full 19% (so every 1 in 5) tech roles still require explicit On-site presence. But that’s still not the full truth of it.

Many companies require your postal address as mandatory application field. Only to reject non-local candidates even 52% of the Hybrid-preferrable postings. How do I know? Well after receiving an instant rejection within minutes for a role about 65 kms from my home, I could not help myself and replied again with “mistaken” PLZ (postal code), now receiving invitation to screening call.

In tech location is just a mental block that hiring people have. As EU citizen you can work in any EU country freely without any visa or work permit. They even do not have the right to reject you based on geography, if you commit to office policy. But both candidates and HR teams are standing here in their own ways. I once was in discussion with interesting company from Goteborg, Sweden. They requested 2-days in office presence and were offering very generous compensation packaged. I told them I am happy to come for 2 days a week. They could not wrap their head around this: “But you say you live in Berlin, Germany?!” Yes, and I checked there are 6 flights a day between Berlin and Goteborg, with tickets averaging 100EUR. Me taking the Swedish salary AND covering the travel costs I would be still better off. They literally hanged on me during the call. as not to be “ridiculous”.

And the learning lesson: Increase your pipeline with adding additional filter for all EU countries + remote roles. If you are brave (and ready to travel) you can add even the Hybrid ones for neighboring countries. But stop being your own enemy falling for Geo location. It’s just prejudiced stereotype.

 

PART | 7 | HOW MANY CV’s should you have ?

If you follow our series of Wicked Hiring Advent Calendar than you know that in first sequels of the series we introduced the errors and obsolete habits of the Tech hiring market. But this series is not to groan (or succumb) to the inefficiencies of labor market. This series aims to provide also the “so what “ part of the answer.

After explaining how many frogs should you kiss before you get your (job) prince yesterday, today we move into how to increase your top of the hiring funnel. In part #2 of our series we explained that candidate needs to apply to about 5-7 new opportunities per day to keep the interview flow continuously flowing (until you hit final success). This might get some of you panicked, because what if my role does not have 7 relevant offers opened per day ?

Given the pyramid of organizations, for individual contributors / freelancers role this is probably not the issue. When geographically broad enough thinking (which we touch upon tomorrow) almost for any individual role there are tens of new postings each day. However, for managerial positions this might not be true even if you extend your geo range to whole continent. So what to do about that?

The key to unlocking more options for you is to have several CV’s. Now, you might think “Hey, there is only one truth so how can you have multiple genuine, not lying or pretending CV’s in parallel?

This is the biggest mental block that candidates have: If I have been Head of BI, I should have CV outlining Business Analytics/Intelligence. And you definitely should. But if you happen to be Head of BI for Ecommerce, you also analyzed Marketing channels conversion data, User browsing patterns or Supply chain replenishment. Thus,  besides generic Head of BI roles, you can equally try your luck with Marketing Analytics Lead or SCM Analytics Expert. The issue is that you should not do this with single CV.

The issue is that you most likely possess skills and experience that not only meet the requirements of particular of those 3 roles, but you also have skills irrelevant to that specific role. If you enlist all your skills on single CV you drown the hiring side into too much noise to pick the essential strength. Also you worked on projects worthy for all 3 roles, but you can’t sell all 3 in consistent single pager that recruiter will read about you. Therefore, be strategic about it:

* Sit down and outline what kind of different roles you should apply to. If your imagination is limiting you, throw your name-and-contact-stripped CV into LLM chat and ask for what other roles you would be credible candidate for.

* After obtaining list of roles, iterate for each role on list to read several job postings for given role. Look for overarching skills, project history or know-how that employers seek for each of the role. Again, when in doubt throw them into AI and ask to extract the common points for you.

* Then create clone of your master CV to highlight skills and role relevant past experience, achieving at (slightly) unique CV for each of the roles. (My advice make them also visually different so that you can easily tell one from the other, you will need to send each to different roles. Having visual clue helps not to mess it up.  For illustration, my final role-specific CV’s  looked following:

Store them all in your mobile (so that you can attach them to job respective offers equally easy. You will be surprised how hot of the candidate you are for “secondary” roles as well.

Punchline: Don’t try to hit all job openings with one-size-fits-all CV, you do yourself injustice. Create CV clones to highlight specific projects or skills for each type of the role, to boost roles you are comfortably eligible for.

 

PART | 6 | How it feels to REJECT GOOD JOB OFFER

Choosing right hobby, flat, life partner or new job is difficult. Not only because you need to find a good match for you, but also because you need to turn down good (yet not optimal) offer. But there is mathematical proof for optimal decision making preventing regrettably poor choice. Let me walk you through it:

Issue with us picking partners, houses or job is that set of potential options is too big to even get to know all theoretical options. Not every role is free when you are, same as not every house is on sale when you are on look-out for yours. As a result, we can assess only options that presented themselves (or we got to learn about hiddenly). But no one can meet all people of planet to choose life partner or to see all houses or employers in town. So how to pick best if you even don’t know if there are maybe better options?

Believe it or not there is algorithm designed for that bears mathematical proof of optimal choice. In expert literature this is named “Optimal Stopping criteria” but in regular population this is labeled “Secretary Choice Algorithm” (stemming from hiring for role of office secretary). You can read on this in book “Algorithms To Live By” (which I reviewed here).This optimal algorithm divides process into Scanning and Closing parts. But before you start you need to state yourself how many options do you have time (or other resources) to see at most. For example, if you unemployment benefits last 6M then you probably can only look for those 6M (of course, you can choose to invest some of your saving to go beyond whatever you are entitled to from social support or severance package.) Rather than time, you are better off counting pieces of job interviews you are willing to take, but that’s nuance.

So, if you know what your time/effort budget (let’s say you can imagine going through 50 interviews at max), then you divide this into 37% scanning and 63% closing. That means that in the first 19 cases = (37% * 50 ) you just take part, but don’t accept any of those no matter how good they seem to be. But you evaluate each option (in retrospect) and at the end of this scanning phase pick the best you have seen in these 37% scanning cases (Let’s say it was the 12th case) as benchmark.

Then you enter closing phase where you are gonna finally pick your choice. This should be the first option that you meet in closing phase that is better than best scanning option (12th case in our example). This way you are guaranteed to minimize regret and make good choice even if you at start didn’t know anything about market you are choosing from.
Now, if you have detailed knowledge of the market, you can choose to adjust the rule for you (e.g. shorter scanning). Or if there are objective criteria (e.g. Miss Universe meets you on 3rd date), you can do exception.

But the real power of this algorithm is to dare to refuse good looking offer (that is still not optimal). This happened to me as well. I was presented by very generous offer by Tim Ossenfort and his team. I had to turn it down. It was a bit awkward feeling (and there were times I felt like regretting it). I was great candidate, it took 8 stages to get to offer, and many would kill for that opportunity. Still, there were aspects that didn’t make it to Miss Universe (exception). Tim was truly outstanding leader to accept, didn’t get sour and we exchange text or two occasionally to stay in touch. And me? I found yet even better option later down the road. It was roughly 74/100 option for me, so it took lengthy and nerving months after NO to Tim and his team.

Punchline: When seeking new job, be ready to say now in early scanning phase ( ~ 37% of planned search time/cases). Once beyond scanning point take first option that is better than highest benchmark seen in scanning. This optimizes for best choice. Though you might feel down about turning down some really good (looking) choices.

 

PART | 5 | How I nearly fell into Labor Exploitation scheme

You likely heard of pyramid financial games or shady multi-level-marketing (MLM) schemas. Experts coined “Ponzi scheme” name to label these practices. They create (fractal-like) hierarchy and exploit individual financial contributions of lower ranks (sent to top of pyramid) who are lured with vision of them becoming top of their own sub-pyramids. Now, would you believe there are Ponzi schemes exploiting labor as well?

If you entered our Wicked Hiring Advent Calendar today, let me just briefly outline that this is 5th episode of our series on How broken the Tech Hiring market is. While in first 4 sequels we discussed apparent process issues that stem from negligence or clinging on outdated principles, today we enter more bizarre waters. As there are also nefarious and ridiculous actors on market that should not be there first place. Let me share with you experience of me coming across some in my experiment. (I entered into 432 job search processes to test how exactly Tech hiring works).

It all started with solid job ad on LinkedIn. It promoted managerial role to lead mid-size team of data, analysis and IT automation specialist. After studying the role and confirming my profile should resonate with offer, I attached my CV and hit “apply”. In about 2 days I received LinkedIn message with positive answer and invite to schedule a first call with SMS/Whatsapp in desired time. So far nothing of unusual, this is relatively common practice from headhunters.

After sending few proposed time slots, there was a silence for few hours only to receive WhatsApp from Barbara at 18:30 with request “Can we call NOW?” Well, unsocial talking hours are never green points on potential employer resume, especially if applied this abruptly and ignoring suggestions I was asked to give. As we were in middle of family dinner, I replied “I can’t talk, but will be available in about 30 min when I plan to walk the dog.”

The other side replied with “No worries, I will explain in the chat, and we can talk afterwards.” And then I received set of messages explaining that employment is:

  • Fully remote
  • At first I’ll work hands-on myself. The team they talked about, I will have to gradually recruit myself
  • You start with 6 weeks training, where each week you will be mentored by existing team manager on skills (like video editing, website building, performance marketing set-up, etc.) and have to pass certification exam + complete  tasks of  given type for each week.
  • No fixed salary, all variable (now that’s not even legal in most EU countries). You are directly paid for any work you do.
  • This is all “work+learning+grow” and it’s combined with kind of “gamification”

This was already quite diversion both from what I wanted to do but also from what job ad was luring in. So being in chat mode, I asked: Who actually decides how much work I get? Barbara replied that first I’ll join her group and when I can recruit (and onboard) my own team members I will be getting the tasks directly from “central pile”. Who creates central pile I never learned. But I was assured that “you start with easy tasks and work yourself to more sophisticated”

The scheme was getting clear and “naked: in my eyes, so I pressed for one more information: How is one renumerated? “First 6 weeks you learn and you work on tasks proving your competence. So no pay. After 6 weeks you can get 15-20 different tasks a week (!) averaging 35-100 EURs each. So if you work hard, you can each about 1200 eur/week brutto. But your income significantly increases when you recruit your team, because you receive share of pay for tasks they complete.”

At this point, I heard all I needed. You invest 6 weeks of work without a pay, then you are pushed to do low-level tasks at mass only to recover your “invested training time” and you are expected to recruit more people for this hamster wheel for them to work for you the same way. All for about ceiling of 5K EUR pre-tax income per month, no guarantees attached.

Moreover, this “irrefusable” offer came with no official company name  given, was expected to pay your “salary” over PayPal (!) and no mustrum of contract was immediately available. It was easy “No, thank you, not me”. But it struck me that there are in 21st century real labor exploitation schemes that dare to advertise (and scout) even publicly on LinkedIn.

So be aware!

 

 

PART | 4 | Most TOP MANAGEMENTS terribly MISUNDERSTAND AI

Current state of AI hiring: Existing company managers have (mostly) no AI experience, but they hope to keep their well-paid jobs by hiring AI experts under their command (to implement AI).

In first sequels of our Wicked Hiring Advent Calendar we spent time discussing the calamities of (Tech) hiring habits and processes that are visible from the outside. However, obscurity of AI hiring has also one strong intrinsic hurdle: There is complete and utter misunderstanding of How AI progress can be achieved.

As a result, many think about AI as “technology to implement”. Almost like on-premise to cloud transformation or paperwork digitalization from past. This is, of course, terribly wrong. Because those who really can build AI agents are already building them on their own and selling them as products. They don’t need (and neither dream of) joining some corporate ranks to bag for resources or  fight high-politics-stakes battles. As a result, these incumbent managers end up with contracting advisors/consultants or hiring individual contributors, who know particular (party-trick) use-case that company overheard on Tech conference catering others (boasted to) had implemented. Few quarters down the road you end up with isolated islands of mini automations.

Nobody pauses to realize that if AI will be as transformational as they polish/pronounce it to be, it would probably warrant CEO or somebody on board level to be AI-deeply-literate. Or even worse, board members assume some of them will (gradually) turn into AI experts themselves. So what’s the fuss?!

The most common follow-up scenario of this misunderstanding is for CTO’s to end-up to be the “best fit” for AI challenge. Some of existing CTOs even proactively sway themselves into matter. Yet another companies seek to onboard external “CTO with AI experience”. But here reaches the AI misunderstanding its utter peak. Follow the thought with me, please: If you were leading Machine Learning or AI teams so-far, you have been Head of Data Science, Chief Data or Chief AI Officer. But not leading other SW engineers, System architects or Sys admins. If you have been practicing CTO, you have worked on Infra, CI/CD, Front-end and Back-end development, but not overseeing Computer Vision, Embeddings or NLP, and most of “your” developers never wrote single line of Python or Spark.  “CTO with AI experience” is (almost) empty Venn-diagram overlap. So asking for CTO with AI track record is either forcing CDO to grow extra non-AI tech leadership arm, or CTO to sugar-coat their AI capabilities. Which one would you (rather) bet on?

But C-suites still don’t get (or chose to not get it). They throw out job offer for AI transformation leader only to test candidates on coding from Java, node.js or PHP. Only to interview about Agile or CI/CD principles, scrutinizing how to hire quickly Senior front end developers.

So let me put me straight to your face: “Dear C-level managers, if you do not have on highest level anybody who developed AI him/herself, you better get one and damn invite them to join you in your closed circle. You can’t out-hire yourself out of recent AI absence by employing AI individual contributors somewhere down in lower ranks. And if you keep fooling yourself that “AI needs to be implemented”, you will parish in dramatic shake-up after your competitors leave you 10x behind in speed of progress. By the way a bit of the hiring hint: How do you tell real AI top-manager from CTO aspiring to be one? If thought-through concept of building AI-only SW development process was not even hinted by candidate, you better pass on. You are not talking to AI-aware leader, so why waste both sides time. But first of all, stop fooling yourself AI is yet another technology to implement.

Punchline: Top managements want to run company as before, just to infuse AI in “layers below”. Real AI plan does not assume (or ask) human FTEs or vendor budgets. CTO with AI experience is misnomer.

 

PART | 3 | Time to answer? NO’s come 2 days earlier than Yes’es

Job offers arise continuously every day, even literally every hour. Habit of publishing the new positions in unsocial hours is really strange phenomenon worthy separate sequel of this Wicked Hiring series. (Because companies publishing new job offers in the middle of the night actually favor bots (that are ready to react any time) over humans. Thus, if late-night-owl recruiter posts new job at midnight last thing before going to bed), (s)he wakes up with only to be surprised to find 100+ profiles already reacted. Almost none of that are genuine human initiatives. So make your call.

One would foolishly assume that continuous inflow of the fresh job ads signals continuous work with the candidates as well. But anybody who has been looking for job lately can confirm for you “Those were the times …”.

We already touched in PART #2 of series upon the fact that more than half of the offers you send as candidate will be fully ghosted (no reply at all, not a single word back). But if you hoped that the other (almost) half are the good ones, well, sorry to crash your dreams.

Only about 10% of the recruiters reply within 48 hours of your application. Yes, 1 out of 10 in first 2 days. If you apply to LinkedIn job posts directly, there seems to be (automatic) SLA for negative replies for 3rd working day, because surprisingly a lot “No thank you” come exactly on 3rd day. And then, it is just long tail. Worst 10% of replies take more than 3 weeks for first contact (!). Honestly, those are probably not very promising by itself, but be my guest to give them benefit of doubt. If you exclude the automatic NO’s , median time for the first touch (proven by data) is about 5 calendar days. This is aftermath of human recruiters working in batches. Unless pushed by top management for some urgent role, it makes sense for them to review inflow of CVs in batches every x-days. For that phenomenon, hiring resembles more like seeing the doctor: Most time of your trip you spend waiting in the fore-room.

Now this is not only enough for you to bite down your nails, but also has severe implications for the rapid fire of applications you need to achieve to keep the progress somehow working for you. Because if you want to have job interview at least 2-3 times a week, compounding the ghost-rate and usual response time, you need to have continuously open 35-40 different job openings. Now stop for a while and read the previous sentence again!

Yes, job market is so broken that when you send less than 35 CV’s a week, you are unlikely to have any hiring interview scheduled for next 5 working days. They will convert in some form into talks maybe later, but that’s the Tech hiring number game now. That means to keep your pipeline hot, you need to react to 5-7 new offers per day! If you panic that  “There are not 35 new positions a week opened in my location for me relevant roles” , you are probably right. But there is some remedy to that. And I share the hacks in our Wicked Hiring series in next days soon.

Punchline: Expect about 5 days for “positive” answers to come on average. Quick Nos usually arrive in 3 days. That also mean you have Nos earlier than MAYBE’s. So get mentally ready for dirt (and crashed feelings) paves the road to progress.

 

PART | 2 | Searching Job Is Riskier Than Lottery

One looks much calmy and with understanding on job market, if (s)he had chance to swim the river from other embankment as well. As seasoned hiring manager, I had the privilege of hiring 90+ people into Tech roles in my career so far. Therefore, I know hiring has been always numbers game. But for both sides.

For ages the candidate side of the game was running 10:3:1 rule. Out of 10 (well addressed) job applications, you would here back from 3 and you should turn at least every third CV screening call into next round progress. Well that one is definitely gone.

To make this proper experiment, I decided to store every single communication about the job opportunities I entered. As my focus was generously broad (from Global remote roles all the way to on-site job in Germany, where I stay), I used common LinkedIn platform to make the job discussions somewhat standardized and comparable.

Over the last 6M I opened the discussion with 432 roles in 373 companies. Yes, you are reading right, 400+ processes. I meticulously kept timestamps of each interaction with each of the opportunity. When did I receive first reply, what was next step, how much down the road I got? How many rounds were there for each of the role search (indicated)? Having this detailed data allows me to draw clear conclusions.

In hiring (for tech roles) we are recently in ghosting era. Why so? Well, out mentioned 400+ roles, I never received any answer (not even “After careful consideration …”) in 52% of the cases. Let me repeat it again. You apply for the job that your skills match and in more than half of the cases you don’t receive even automatic reply. Zero interaction, nothing.

If you are one of those, who’s self-confidence is not cracking stones into pieces, you most likely slide into depression. What is wrong (with me)? – ask many candidates themselves. If you belong among “challenge accepted” hardy individuals, you adjust the game. Because all of the sudden the rule changes into 65:5:1. So to get to talk to at least 1 promising hiring manager talk, be ready to send out as many as 65 applications.

Job hunting is not about chances; after all, it’s not a lottery. It’s worse than that. Because most of the national-wide lotteries have at least 4.2% (some of them as high  as 11%) chances. Thus, every 1 in 24 cases wins at least something back. With Job applications you are getting first talk with hiring manager in 1 to xx cases. This is nuts. Because we still call participating in lottery hazardous behavior. So now looking for a job is even more risky than lottery participation?

Seeing this, you surely ask: “What happened? Why all the sudden? Well, having the detailed data on all cases helps me not only spotlight this problem, but also point out the actual causes of this phenomenon. We will invest into each of those root causes separate sequel of this Wicked Advent Calendar. But just to tease you a bit, they include Slavery of internal offers, Absence of dating math (this will be extra fun to read), AI cynism, Wrong level of hiring manager and Economics masquerade.

Punchline: Forget 10:3:1 rule, get mentally ready for 65:5:1 rule. Don’t try to fight it, it’s not your fault, it’s new (de)fault.

 

PART | 1 | WHY Job Market is BADLY broken

We often do not believe how broken things are, before we experience them ourselves. So was the case of the Labor market for (AI roles). Looking for job was (with exception of few booming years) never easy. Specially some industries and roles might have challenging to find new job opportunity. Therefore,  I get friendly shoulder taps when …

… when I say I am/was looking for the AI job. “That’s so hot, there must be huge demand, and you certainly have plethora options to choose from.” Well, honestly, that’s what was my piece of mind when I had decided to take some break from previous role. But over the time, I learned that job market is really badly broken.

No matter that you hone top-notch AI skills, you have track record in the most booming industry, you can pass live coding challenges or have strong reputation or network, you will be exposed to same abyss of bizarre experience. Completely orthogonal to your skills or ambitions, as it’s all HR habits and processes that are out of sync with time and reality, to say the least. Over the course of 6 months, I came across labor scams (yes!), candidates ghosting, shields of application forms, empty hands (and promises) of head-hunters, crude misunderstanding of AI , free labor illusion and hiring practices from 90’s. All stemming from 400+ job processes I personally went through.

As I didn’t want to drop these things just into my own well-of-disbelief , I decided to release it as Wicked Hiring Advent Calendar. Over the next December days I will regularly release the daily portion of what actual labor market (for AI positions) looks like. And unbelievable stories can I promise. So stay tuned to summarizing blog or regular LinkedIn posts

 

 

 

Artificial Intelligence Will Hit Me Before I Turn 50

On the table, a piece of half-eaten cake, in the room of our garden shed, smoke still lingers from blown-out birthday candles. I’ve just officially turned the numbers on the dial of my life – I’m celebrating my 43rd birthday. Of course, I won’t tell you what I wished for when blowing out the candles, as I don’t want to ruin the chance of it coming true. But it’s an appropriate moment to tell you something else, equally important.

Lately, we’ve been living in strange times. Progress in technology has accelerated so rapidly that even among experts in the tech field, a deep divide has emerged. A chasm that has split society into viewers and initiated insiders gasping for breath. We’re all flooded with information about artificial intelligence progress (hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as “AI” in this text). Mostly, we’re all tired of hearing about it, because AI literally jumps out at us from every refrigerator. However, there’s also a subgroup of “initiated gaspers” who, besides the equally annoying bombardment of AI news, must also deal with artificial intelligence in their daily work. Picture this: Everyone aboard an aircraft experiences that unsettling stomach-churning sensation during rapid ascent after takeoff, watching billowy clouds drift past their windows. But a select few in the cockpit don’t need to speculate among themselves—the array of instruments surrounding them reveals exactly where this flight is headed.

It’s a precarious informational advantage, heavily outweighed by crushing responsibility. Ask yourself honestly: How many would trade that panoramic view of clouds for the pilot’s burden of responsibility for every soul on board? You noted, Filip, that those in the cockpit aren’t just “informed”—they’re also “gasping for breath.” Absolutely. Only those few in the cockpit know we struck something during takeoff (a flock of birds, perhaps?) and that some instruments now display false readings due to the impact. The altimeter insists we’re maintaining altitude, yet through the windows, we can clearly see ourselves pulling away from the airport. Meanwhile, passengers in the cabin anticipate their usual in-flight service or escape into their entertainment screens. While you’re absorbed in TikTok or the latest blockbuster, those in the cockpit know the coming hours “won’t be pleasant”—and things may well turn dire.

What we collided with during ascent was Artificial Intelligence. And it will fundamentally reshape all our lives. Like the aircraft scenario, there’s no immediate catastrophe post-impact—nothing’s on fire, engines continue running. Even the entertainment system works perfectly; life proceeds as normal. But the pilots know our fuel won’t last forever and, crucially, we’re already airborne. If we can’t execute a safe landing ourselves, gravity will gladly handle our return to earth—without hesitation. A competent pilot doesn’t sprint down the aisle screaming “We’re doomed! We might all perish!”—even if that weren’t entirely false. Instead, a skilled pilot must, precisely in such moments, engage rational thinking, anticipate what lies ahead, and communicate those crucial realities to the crew.

Just as pilots understand that regardless of their efforts, fuel reserves will sustain flight for only so many hours. Pinpointing the exact minute becomes irrelevant and futile. The critical truth is this will happen far sooner than you originally expected to die. Much sooner. I just celebrated my 43rd birthday, and artificial intelligence’s effects will overtake us before I reach fifty. I’m being this direct because it means we’ll all spend an unavoidable portion of our lives navigating AI’s consequences.

In a real airplane, the pilot would have your full attention – any announcement from the cockpit interrupts your entertainment on the screen. However, I don’t have that advantage, so I just want to ask you: Stop your TikToks, pause the plot of your life movie and listen to this important warning. In the following lines, you learn what this AI hit will likely bring.

 

The Great Blow to Self-Confidence

AI’s arrival brings one fundamental reality: artificial intelligence now surpasses humans in virtually all basic cognitive abilities—reading text, recognizing images, retaining facts, analyzing hypotheses, reasoning, creating text, music, videos. You’ll still encounter plenty of skeptics who’ll reassure us that certain tasks remain beyond AI’s reach. “Besides,” they’ll add, “AI hallucinates.”

Should you require proof that AI has already surpassed human benchmarks, I’m happy to provide citations in the endnotes. However, I’d suggest those hours spent reading through the proofs might be better invested elsewhere. Consider this: chess programs aren’t evaluated against random street player, they must defeat grandmasters and Go champions. Similarly, when AI reaches the 98th percentile of human capability, it has long since exceeded what we, ordinary mortals, can achieve. This text won’t focus on “convincing” you of this reality. If, after reviewing all available evidence, you remain doubtful that AI has surpassed us, that’s perfectly acceptable. I respect your position. However, the remainder of this piece probably isn’t intended for you. Sit and enjoy the in-flight entertainment, until it stops.

The most devastating blow to our functioning will be acknowledging this “AI dominance.” Understanding this correctly: It’s not about whether you’ll actively declare or publicly communicate this power shift to surrounding people. The truly difficult battle occurs where you reign supreme: in your private decision-making. Genuine acceptance that AI “has the edge” only emerges when we begin delegating real tasks to it. Those “I’ll handle this small thing myself” arguments stem from both weak(er) AI tools command skills and resistance to accepting that someone else -or something else could handle this type of work (as well).

 

Work With and Without AI

We dedicate the lion’s share of our adult lives (second to sleep only) to work. It’s where we attempt to monetize our abilities, time, and effort in exchange for salary. And this is why we should pay close attention here, as artificial intelligence can match or exceed our offerings in all three areas. We’ve already examined the capabilities question (see “The Great Blow to Self-Confidence”). If you harbor lingering doubts, remember that most of us don’t even utilize 100% of our human knowledge during work hours—setting a relatively low bar for AI. Furthermore, artificial intelligence operates continuously without complaint, even on mind-numbingly repetitive tasks. AI doesn’t require vacation time or sick leave; it has no children to care for.

Unsurprisingly, management teams responsible for task allocation will actively investigate how to assign substantial work portions to this “always-on” AI workforce. The speed and intensity of that shift remain up for debate, but early experiments are already underway. When just few of your industry competitors embrace this approach, they’ll gain such a significant cost advantage that ignoring the trend becomes impossible, even if you (and your managers) prefer to avoid AI participation.

Naturally, a “counter-movement” will emerge, rallying under banners like “We proudly employ humans!” and pursuing the opposite philosophy. Some AI-unprepared nations (CEE countries could easily fit this category) may attempt to make virtue of necessity, reassuring citizens “We won’t sell you out to artificial intelligence” (more on this in “Pressure on Politicians”). Yet this will largely mirror destiny of film photographers after digital cameras arrived; Or miners proudly succumbing to lung disease from inadequate working conditions.

Your specific profession in your particular region might survive this AI workplace integration wave. However, for most knowledge and office-based roles, the job market will certainly become more competitive.

In discussions about AI’s impact on the job market, 3 statements often appear that I’d like to briefly explain and comment on:

“Artificial Intelligence won’t replace you at work. You’ll be replaced by people who can use it.” This statement documents what mood we’re in today. We’re in such an early stage of AI deployment that (based on recent studies) only ~4% of Slovaks use AI so often that they need to buy a paid version of one of the AI models. So, if you’re already among those progressive AI users today, it indeed seems true that you won’t lose your job and will rather even “blow it away” from someone else. Learning how to use individual AI tools on the market is therefore certainly a worthwhile idea to follow. However, as an imaginary pilot in the cockpit, I see that the validity of this statement will pass in just a few quarters. Artificial intelligence is moving into a realm where higher-level orchestration AI bots assign tasks to flocks of smaller models (let’s call them apprentices) and thus accelerate the overall effect of solutions. For humans, therefore, knowledge of “apprentice-level AI models” may be interesting and exciting, but not very effective for saving their workplace. After AI changes catch up, workers won’t sit in the same place and just assign their tasks to artificial intelligence. The final stage of AI automation will be that the main AI robot assigns tasks to other AI robots. And so, to be completely precise: Your job won’t be taken by AI (nor by those who will know how to work with AI tools), but by those who will know how to configure flocks of AI robots.

“Just as AI will eliminate/replace jobs, it will surely create new jobs too.” I’m really sorry, but this statement is just wishful thinking and can be easily mathematically disproven. Count with me: Let the tandem “human+AI tool” be able to do work in a third of the current time. So the same performance can be achieved by a company with 1/3 of its employees. Of course, those redundant 2/3 of employees could find similar work (where a new, efficient model will already be waiting for them), in which they’ll do the equivalent of work for 3 people. But this means that capacity will be created for 2/3 of people (which is 2x more than remained working) *3-fold work = 6-fold of current production. In other words, humanity would suddenly need a sudden 600% increase in demand for services and goods to be able to sustain the entire workforce. And it’s obvious that this can’t happen even within a year or two. AI automation will therefore certainly lead to a (temporary) downturn in the job market, and even sincere efforts to replace work for those affected by this trend won’t prevent it.

But it’s humans who pay for goods and services. So firing too many people will take the demand down, as jobless people can’t buy the same volume of goods and services. This argument seems much stronger on first view but actually is also yet another fallacy. Let me take you for a walk on thought experiment: Let’s take some essential service like mobile carrier. Almost everybody pays an amount to his mobile phone operator on a monthly basis (btw. even the already unemployed people, but less leave that aside). Now let’s assume that your mobile phone operator manages to displace 20% of their stuff (e.g. from technicians and programmers) with AI, while keeping the quality of the service comparable. Thus, you, as an end-customer, do not feel any change in the service, the service is still essential for you as before. Now the mobile phone operator can even give discount to those “threatening quit” as the service is cheaper to operate. The demand for mobile phone services is not likely to fall. Nor the bread, milk or washing powder. Unless all companies implement AI on the same day (leading to COVID like shock), the demand will not go through any sudden shocks.

 

Education

Surpassing human capability thresholds will seriously impact another cornerstone of our lives. Since ancient times, knowledge accumulation has commanded respect and recognition. Consider councils of elders or royal advisory bodies. Deep expertise in any field – whether as a professor or cited expert – still confers social status today. This is just about to change dramatically.

To avoid misunderstanding, we must distinguish between knowledge’s value and utility. Even in the AI era, knowing things remains useful. Constantly consulting artificial intelligence for basic general knowledge would inflate service bills and slow daily decision-making. Moreover, internalized knowledge helps detect AI hallucinations and errors. Thus, retaining knowledge stays practical in the AI age. But, …

Education itself will be acquired differently and serve different social functions. When AI in your smartphone possesses knowledge comparable to university professors across all disciplines, knowing 50-70% of your professor’s knowledge (typical result of university graduate studies) provides no extra informational advantage. Reaching approximately 100% of professorial knowledge and advancing science through research retains value, but only a fraction of students achieve this threshold – those pursuing doctoral studies or professional research careers. Currently, merely 2-4% of university students earn PhDs. The remaining 98% graduate to obtain knowledge-level “certificates” required by employers. For this majority, current educational models will cease making sense.

For employers, knowledge-level certificates (which AI surpasses effortlessly) will lose value. Additionally, five-plus years of study duration will seem prohibitively long and expensive for student (families) compared to benefits received. We’ll retain fields where states or societies mandate official diplomas (medicine, for instance), but many positions (including AI-related roles) won’t require them. University education will face fundamental disruption.

University educators should contemplate this trend most seriously. Higher education systems have guaranteed them steady student streams (albeit declining in quality). Their positions derived from serving as authoritative program guarantors – the outside world equivalent of respect  for WHAT they knew. In the new AI era, however, WHAT becomes easily replaceable. Don’t misunderstand, I’m not suggesting they’ll become worthless. They must recognize their added value shifting (from WHAT) towards “content creation” focused on HOW material is PRESENTED. Anyone can dump entire syllabi into ChatGPT requesting lectures or summaries without professors involved. Yet people will still pay for “excellent human presentation” of complex content. If you’re among university educators or experts, begin experimenting immediately with YouTube channels, podcasts, or other digital content formats in your expertise area.

Education’s changing value brings another consequence that compounds the job market impact discussed earlier. Until now, qualification levels and work sophistication served as high ground during economic “floods”. Unemployable in the job market? Increase your qualifications. Complete university, improve foreign language skills. Education as an income advancement tool. This role of education has been creating pyramid-like impressions -lower social strata can climb toward better long-term salaries and status. Simultaneously, this creates false impressions that higher qualification levels offer better protection from job market contractions (which AI will bring).

That perception will rapidly prove mistaken – really within quarters. AI will leap beyond most position requirements in raw competencies. Highly qualified programmers will become as replaceable as supermarket cashiers. When this trend emerges, it will devastate unprepared office workers with dismay and bitterness. Above-average qualified and intelligent individuals will suffer most, perceiving this as profound “injustice.” They’ve invested in education their entire lives – how can they end up equivalent to those who neglected their learning?

 

Even Deeper Cesspool of Online Content

While job market effects will impact individuals at varying times and intensities, social phenomena will affect us all equally – and equally poorly. Artificial intelligence introduces one major shift to digital content creation.

Consider the combination: today’s already-low content consumption standards (especially on social networks) plus effortless AI content generation (AI-written articles, AI-generated video and audio content). Previously, content volume was limited by creation and verification time requirements. AI’s arrival definitively opens these floodgates – AI can produce vastly more content in no time. The vicious circle completes itself: mainstream content quality being already alarmingly poor, now combined with tireless new content generation, for this mass-produced AI content to survive, it must target current audience topics and desires. The inevitable triple-ingredients leads to AI churning out not just massive content volumes, but massive volumes of mass taste (low-quality) content. If you or others around you already now spend hours by watching Netflix or TikTok videos, understand- it’s gonna get worse soon.

 

What Can I Do About It ?!

Truly useful warnings shouldn’t merely frighten or paralyze with anxiety. Thus, allow me to share several “cockpit observations” about managing this AI arrival at the individual level.

Era of Active Self-Supporters

During emergency aircraft landings, passengers who freeze in terror and waiting for rescue most likely perish. Crisis survival requires active participation in your own preservation. If we accept that many jobs will become AI-replaceable (potentially threatening employee status itself), those who mentally prepare now for securing livelihood through active engagement or entrepreneurship will suffer less damage. I’m not suggesting you immediately file for business licenses or incorporate companies. However, if you’ve spent your career as an employee where supervisors determined your daily and weekly tasks, you must abandon this mindset. In the AI era, your responsibilities encompass only what you actively engage with. Everything people won’t spontaneously tackle will be filled by robots and AI. Thus think about yourself as a contractor who actively pitches your next week’s tasks to your superiors. (or you might find yourself watching your tasks done by AI alternative provider).

Real Estate of the AI Age

Every human epoch has defining resources. Initially land, then mineral resources and oil, later machinery, buildings, and real estate. Land ownership during feudalism provided advantages. Factory ownership during the industrial revolution yielded advantages. This raises the question: what constitutes AI-era real estate?

Currently leading AI companies offer clues to this answer. Giants like OpenAI, Google, and XAI possess abundant capital, brilliant minds, and training data for AI model development. However, their greatest limitation is graphics processors’ (GPU) computational power.

GPU computational power is up for rental already today and will likely remain available so indefinitely. But it quite resembles contemporary land ownership. Vegetable farming or house construction benefits strongly from own land ownership. Even if your GPU lies “fallow” initially for several quarters. I realize this sounds bizarre – owning a home GPU. But remember how people reacted in the 1980s: Why on Earth would anyone need a home computer? Since we’ll all consume AI computational power, owning GPUs will resemble owning wells, boilers, or solar panels. You’ll survive without it but having them you enjoy significant cost savings. An keep in mind the historic real estate lessons: when everyone wants same resource  simultaneously, purchasing it becomes dramatically more expensive than pre-owning it.

Pressure on Politicians

Regardless of how rapidly and harshly the AI era unfolds, it will generate challenges only states can address by nature: mass unemployment, universal income, AI usage regulations in society. Therefore, political representation must be both knowledgeable about core problems and ACTIVELY implementing countermeasure. And shall do so even more critically than ever before.

Daily reality reveals that politicians and public officials know virtually nothing specific about artificial intelligence and show no interest in the topic (with rare exceptions of few technocratic governments). As individuals, we must contact our politicians and pressure them to make this a priority issue – not merely electoral talking points. If the tsunami of impacts on work, education, and content consumption catches us as a society with undebated options, losses will be even more severe. What’s sufficient action from your end? Write letters, emails (or carrier pigeons) to politicians you’ve supported or plan to support. Express concerns about your job, livelihood, and social recognition with regards to AI. Ask them what their solution to AI’s arrival is. Only when politicians receive five to ten such letters monthly, it pushes them toward meaningful discussion on AI. Spontaneity is not there, we need to push them.

 

Pilot’s announcement in nutshell

Artificial intelligence will impact me before I reach fifty. Along with me, all of you in productive years will feel these effects. Given average life expectancy (77+ years) and retirement age (65+ years), we face at least 15 years between when AI impacts start affecting us and when they become irrelevant to our lives. That’s super extended period – you cannot hide 10+ years from it, neither in job market or daily life. We must inevitably accept fundamental life changes and switch from spectator to active mode. Don’t let anyone comfort you with false assurances that this won’t affect you, that it will somehow pass you by. It’ll come soon and if we can’t secure a safe landing ourselves, gravity will gladly handle our return to earth.

The Mighty Data launching NEW AI PODCAST | mAIndset

📢 For years, we have with Dávid Tvrdoň searched for an AI podcast that is more than just summary of news like, “AI model X can now do Y.” We craved something deeper—why it’s happening, what exactly it means for us, and how it shapes our communities. As we have not found anything like that (in CEE space), we decided: “If no one else does, we shall!” Thus, we gathered our brainpower (and a fair share of funny life anecdotes 🤣 ) to create the first AI podcast in the CEE region that goes beyond the headlines, one that gives you context and makes you think. AI is already transforming the World around us, but many people barely notice it. So yes, a CEE AI podcast? Here it is, folks. 😎

🤔 Why “mAIndset“? Well, our mission is straightforward: “Shape What You Know and Think About AI.” We don’t just want you to stay informed—we want you to truly understand AI. From ethics to job market impacts to practical tools for daily life, we’ll cover it all. But to stay on that mission, we need you! No radio silence, please! Vote on topics you’d like us to cover—what fascinates you about AI but hasn’t been properly discussed? 🤓 Share your ideas (or upvote already existing suggestions) here:
https://lnkd.in/ewUmuq4H.
Future episodes will prioritize the themes that get the most votes.

🤷‍♂️ We made the podcast in English, though it is not a mother tongue for either of us, as courtesy of AI hungry audience beyond our geo area. Some local language episodes are in the oven already and we’re genuinely curious how strongly you’d prefer localized episodes or a mix over EN version. 👀 So drop us feedback (not only) on this at ideas@maindsetpodcast.com .

🎙️ And now – drumroll, please 🥁- our first episode! It’s titled “What You Are Not Ready For In 2025,” or, in other words: “AI topics that might scare you now but will soon be your new reality.” (So you better know them ahead) We’re diving into predictions for 2025 that haven’t made the mainstream news but are crucial. No boring “AI agent wrote an email” fluff—we’re talking about how AI will reshape businesses, relationships, jobs, and life itself. Check out the full episode here (video version):
https://shorturl.at/iZCEq

⛑️ To keep this podcast alive, we need your help! Give us a 5-star review (minimum, or David might start sending you AI-generated haikus about guilt 😂), subscribe to the podcast, and most importantly, share it with a friend or colleague interested in AI or tech. So get and hit those “Share” and “Send” buttons, folks. We hope you’ll enjoy the first episode(s). 🚀 LET’S GO!

Will all Coders end up as Policemen, Fire brigade or in Ambulance crew ?!

As an AI expert, I spend a lot of time pondering the future of work in tech. Recently, I’ve been struck by an intriguing parallel between the world of autonomous vehicles and the evolving landscape of software development. Buckle up, fellow code jockeys – we’re about to take a wild ride through the future of our profession!

The Last Stand of Human Drivers

Picture this: it’s 2040, and the streets are filled with sleek, silent autonomous vehicles. Humans lounging in their cars, feet up on the dashboard, while robots do all the driving. Sounds great, right? But wait – what’s that piercing siren in the distance?

That’s right, it’s the unmistakable wail of emergency vehicles – police cars, fire trucks, and ambulances. These special-purpose vehicles are likely to be the last bastions of human control on our roads. Why? Because when lives are on the line, we still need that human touch.

Think about it: a police car chasing down a suspect might need to break traffic laws, take unexpected shortcuts, or make split-second decisions that no AI has yet mastered. A fire truck may need to plow through obstacles or navigate burning debris. And an ambulance? Well, let’s just say that weaving through traffic at breakneck speeds while keeping a patient stable is not for the faint of heart (or the cold of processor).

A Significant Slice of the Workforce Pie

Now, you might be thinking, “Sure, but how many people actually work in these professions?” Well, buckle up for some number crunching!

According to the U.S. official stats, as of 2020:

  • Police and detectives: about 708 000 jobs
  • Firefighters: approximately 1,041,200 jobs
  • EMTs and paramedics: around 302,743 jobs

That’s a total of nearly 2.1 million jobs in these three fields alone. And that’s just in the United States! Globally, these numbers are much, much higher. We’re talking about a significant chunk of the workforce here, folks.

Coders: The Emergency Services of the Digital World?

So, what does this have to do with us code monkeys? Well, gather ’round the water cooler (or should I say, the Stack Overflow forum), and let me spin you a tale of the future.

As AI continues to advance in leaps and bounds, more and more coding tasks will be automated. But just like those emergency vehicles, there will always be a need for human coders to handle the complex, unpredictable, and high-stakes situations that AI just can’t manage.

Let’s break it down:

  1. Code Cops: Just as police officers uphold the law, we’ll need sharp-eyed developers to police our software ecosystems. These digital detectives will hunt down security vulnerabilities, chase after elusive bugs, and keep our cyber streets safe from the ne’er-do-wells of the coding world.
  2. Code Firefighters: When a critical system goes up in flames (metaphorically speaking, of course), who you gonna call? That’s right, the code firefighters! These brave souls will dive into the burning wreckage of crashed servers and melting databases, armed with nothing but their wits, a command line, and possibly a very large cup of coffee.
  3. Code Paramedics: Sometimes, code doesn’t crash – it just gets really, really sick. Enter the code paramedics, ready to perform CPR (Code Pulse Resuscitation) on ailing algorithms and patch up bleeding edge technologies. They’ll be the ones making house calls to tech startups at 3 AM when the latest AI model starts hallucinating cat pictures instead of stock predictions.

Preparing for Your Future in Digital Emergency Services

So, how can you, dear fellow developer, prepare for this brave new world of coding? Here are some tips to future-proof your career:

  1. Embrace complexity: While AI might handle the routine tasks, humans will still be needed for the gnarly, interdependent systems that no machine learning model can fully grasp. Dive into distributed systems, machine learning operations, and other complex domains.
  2. Develop your diagnostic skills: Just as a good EMT can quickly assess a patient’s condition, you’ll need to sharpen your ability to rapidly diagnose and triage software issues. Practice debugging under pressure – maybe set up some coding escape rooms?
  3. Master the art of improvisation: Emergency responders often have to think on their feet. Start exploring creative problem-solving techniques and participate in hackathons to hone your ability to code under pressure.
  4. Cultivate your people skills: In emergency situations, clear communication is crucial. Work on explaining complex technical concepts to non-technical people. You never know when you’ll need to talk a panicked CEO through a system reboot.
  5. Stay fit (mentally and physically): Emergency help does not come in pre-scheduled time slots. Thus, unusual coding hours or places might become the norm. Start building your endurance now – both in terms of sustained problem-solving and the ability to subsist on nothing but pizza and energy drinks for days on end.

In the end, while coding as we know it may change, there’s always going to be a need for people who can step in when things go wrong. Whether you end up as the policeman of software, the fireman of coding, or the ambulance crew for dying code, rest assured: your problem-solving skills will always be in demand.

So, coders, get ready to suit up. The future may be full of AI drivers, but when the digital world hits a pothole, someone’s going to have to show up with the sirens blaring—and that someone might just be you.

Now, if you’ll excuse me, I hear the faint sound of a server crashing in the distance. This needs a code cop to go investigate. Over and out!

Data Executive’s Read 2023 | Book suggestions

Staying sharp in the data realm is like juggling flaming laptops – challenging and a tad risky. To keep my executive skills from going the way of the floppy disk, I’ve committed to tackling a whopping 10,000 pages of books annually. Like private brain gym, but with more words and fewer sweaty towels. (Not only) for executive, reading 300+ pages book is a large time investment, so you better pick a worthy one. Therefore, below I( offer list of this year’s best reads in 2023, curated to inspire, educate, and maybe even give you a chuckle. Think of below listed books an potential beacon in maze of staying tuned to data wizardry!

 

Blue Ocean SHIFT

Topic | Innovation, Strategy

If you ever went through some Strategic management training, this name might ring the bell with you. You also might roll your eyes, as Renée Mauborgne and W. Chan Kim published their first introduction to Blue Ocean in 2004, so whooping 20 years ago. But wait I am not that ignorant, there is more to this suggestion.

Blue Ocean strategy (BOS) is one of the major concepts in strategy how to differentiate your business from (blood thirsty, break-the-neck) competition. It is framework that enables you to innovate no matter how good/bad or unique your products or services are. If you have not read this book before, close the gap immediately. I used it several assignments of my career and the methodology always yielded interesting new business strategies.

However, even if you did read the original 2004’s Blue Strategy book, this one is different. Authors of the original concept bring additional insights how to not only design the differentiating strategy, but foremostly also how to implement it. They added and rewritten original scope of BOS based on learning from 20-years of implementing it in industries and public organizations. Hence the updated name reference to “SHIFT” in Title. I honestly think, this is a must read for any middle or top manager.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Blue-Ocean-Shift-Competing-Confidence/dp/0316314048

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AI 2041

Topic | Sci-Fi Fiction + AI commentary  

Many authors and books try to explain the major shift in ArtificialIntelligence (or AI) in last days. Few writers also dare to predict or speculate about where it might takes us from here further.

️ However, the book from Kai-Fu Lee and @ChenQuifan is very special and different. Kai-Fu is formal Executive from Google, Apple and likes, responsible for implementing AI solutions. When he talks AI methods, he most likely headed implementation of the early pilots of that. Real well of AI knowledge and experience.

He teamed with Sci-Fi author to write unique piece narrated by dozen of stories (all happening around year 2041). In each story/chapter they first introduce the future use of AI in real life, only to finish the chapter with facts and details of how this will be implemented and what is the realistic stage of future AI to expect before 2041.

The book is somewhat thick, but absolutely worth and easy to read, as you can dig through it one story at a time. I think it is especially good gift for somebody who wants to understand the (future) of AI, but does not have technical background to read white papers.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/AI-2041-Ten-Visions-Future/dp/059323829X

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Becoming a Data Head

Topic | Data-driven, Management, Data literacy

Decision to put this book on my reading list was stemming from the curiosity.  The book reviews suggest that this book is good entry-book for executive trying to be data-driven or AI-ready. Being SVP Data & Analytics (and seasoned Data Scientist) myself, hardly the fit for my career phase. But I have seen so many books claim (and fail) to introduce you to Data Science bushes, that I was tempted on how this book will be doing? Yet another flat-falling promise?

No, quite the contrary! This book really walks its talk. Namely walks you as user through different stages of Data analytics and Data Science smoothly. Even the basic concepts are explained in no-nonsense style that does not require any previous knowledge from you, but also does not insult (your intelligence) neither gets you bored, if you are reading things already obvious to you. You can also decide how “far into the woods” do you want to dive and stop reading any time you think this is exactly the level of understanding that is enough for you. Or maybe you look even deeper to understand the principles of what you just read?

I strongly recommend this book for anybody trying to change career into data jobs. I find it also great present for any manager or executive if you want to enlighten them in data.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Becoming-Data-Head-Understand-Statistics/dp/1119741742/

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COLORWISE

Topic | Data Visualization, Storytelling

As somebody shaping (literally) thousands of visualization year after year, I welcome books describing the rules and good (and bad) practices for creating visualizations. I have few in my library (and suggested them in my previous reading lists), but they often talk more about what kind of graph to chose and how to shape the composition. Many of them take use of color for granted (or touch the issue only from the side).

The ColorWise is book giving “color choice” and “color coding” in graphs and visualization full spot-light.  It explains the background of colors in very non-academic way and surely taking you beyond your previous knowledge about color usage. It also gives clear guidance on how to create your graph color schemes, if you are anchored with some of the brand (must-have) colors. What is more, it goes also deeper into psychology of different color schemes and warns you about cultural or color deficiency pitfalls of your graphs. If you are already pro, you will often nod your head with “Exactly!” on your lips … and you still learn few new aspects to think about. If you are “regular” color user, your color coding skills will take significant boost. I strongly recommend for anybody , who needs to produce dashboards or presentations regularly in their work.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/ColorWise-Storytellers-Guide-Intentional-Color/dp/1492097845

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BUILD

Topic | Strategy, Data, Product management

Many admire TonyFadell for what he achieved. He built iPod for Apple and basically saved Apple from falling. And then humbly he built iPhone on top. And if that would not be enough for you, then he built the brand new company Nest that started the whole SmartHome category of technology and sold it to Google for few billions. So certainly inspiring person enough. But if you are not a tech geek, you probably did not hear his name before or care too much. Nor did I. And I regret so.

His book BUILD is interesting mixture of advice and guidance for people who want to have their life (and career) a bit more in their hands. He narrates the story from the adolescence through earlier years in job up to CEO-part of your life. And yes, maybe you will never (want to) be CEO, but the story is still a good guidance. It might sound fluffy, but whoever you are in business, I am quite sure you can take some benefit from some chapter of this book. Yes, occasionally you have to pardon him Tony’s American optics, but the smell of it is more like fragrance you know, but would not wear yourself, not a sensoric disgust.

‍ I especially admire a chapter on how data plays different role in building individual phases of the product. It gives you clear idea guidance on where data is horse and where it is (still needed but rather) cart. Going through 3 layers of management (Team Lead to SVP) myself, I can confirm that his views of how to perceive your role is very accurate and I was amazed how he can compress the essence into (often just) few pages of the text.

All in all, this book is Masterpiece (uh, I told you that already, right? ). And I strongly suggest you to read it. The earlier the better. Because some of the lessons he gives I had to learn hard way and I only wished he had written that book earlier. Have a great read!

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Build-Unorthodox-Guide-Making-Things/dp/B09CF2YB6Z/

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All in on AI

Topic | AI, Growth, Strategy

I have read most of 15 books that @DavenportTom authored and mostly were happy about them. Therefore, when I saw his newest piece ALL IN ON AI, I was full in anticipation.

Author introduces group of businesses that decided to make artificialintelligence the center piece of their business strategy and operation. They really went ALL-IN on it. Book walks you first through how does such a AI-ALL-IN company looks like. What are common denominators, but also industry specific aspects. Quickly you understand how to spot the markers.

But that’s only start of it. In the remainder of the book Davenport (and his co-author) provide examples of how to your existing business into AI-ALL-IN state. They do it cleverly, picking real companies (‘ stories) from different maturity levels and industries. Authors also methodically link the needed AI-markers to the development in the stories, proving that common denominators are actually fitting and well chosen.

Who is this book for?
Well, for anybody who envisions or dreams about taking benefit of progressive technologies in their work. For those wanting to step-up or future-proof their business.
It’s also good gift idea for employees trying to pitch the AI change to top manager(s).

Link: https://www.amazon.com/All-AI-Companies-Artificial-Intelligence/dp/1647824699/

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Good Data

Topic |  Data, Ethics, Search data

Reading Sam Gilbert’s book Good Data is stimulating and entertaining at the same time (you just need to see through authors masked humor). Sam is seasoned data professional, who does not fall into cliche and mental short-cuts oof today’s data speak.

Not always had I agreed to his opinions, but all the questions he raised in the book made me really (re)think what I considered role of data to be in different corners of business and our society. Thus, if you ask “What questions should we have about future of data?” , this book will get you there.

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Just for the answers to those questions, please, think a bit more critically than the author suggests. All in all, quick and fun to read, opening new horizons. Worth few days of reading.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Good-Data-Optimists-Digital-Future/dp/1787396339

 

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Don’t Make Me Think (Revisited)

Topic | UX, Product management, Web design

Web and App’s became our window of everyday activities, social interaction, shopping and most of of work (certainly so during COVID). In 1990’s and 2000’s institutions and businesses were trying to impress us by physical real estate. But how do us digital institutions treat now?

This book is for everyone, who wants to grasp the basics (yes, it is starting from ground) of how to design digital interface on web or app. Even though this might sound like UX designer guideline (which I was happy user if it was), it is really served in down to earth language and does not require from you any design domain knowledge. (but it leaves you with some after you read through).

It is not long read and I strongly encourage anybody interacting in our with Web and App’s (or have a say in their design) to at least skim through this. No regret move!

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Dont-Make-Think-Revisited-Usability/dp/0321965515

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Extremely ONLINE

Topic | Creators, Social Media

At first glance, the subject of online influencers might not seem like a page-turner. However, a friend’s recommendation led me to Taylor’s exploration of the hidden layers behind social media’s evolution, and I was instantly captivated.

This book isn’t just a timeline of social media from the late 90s; it’s a narrative that weaves through the changing social dynamics influenced by online platforms. It provides an intriguing mix of statistical data and storytelling, revealing how various online communities engage with social media.

The book also offers surprising insights into questions like:

  • What was the first major topic that sparked the blogging revolution?
  • How did the requirement for influencers to disclose sponsorships impact the effectiveness of advertisements?
  • What truly contributes to societal polarization if not social media algorithms?
  • Which other social networks suffered at the hands of Twitter?

️| For those in marketing or content creation, this book is an essential read from start to finish. It’s equally crucial for parents or soon-to-be parents to understand the evolving relationship between kids and social media.

For me the book has a bit special twist, that is likely to work for you as well if you are in your late 30’s or 40’s. It maps the development of internet consumption for our generation, as when blogs hit the internet was exactly the time that our generation started to interact with it.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Extremely-Online-Untold-Influence-Internet/dp/1982146869

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Machine Learning Design Patterns

Topic | Machine Learning, Data Science

This book feels like the Swiss Army knife for machine learning enthusiasts. It’s the first of its kind as it dives into the wild world of ML design patterns. Forget about dry, technical jargon; this book is like a treasure map, guiding you through 30 quirky, yet ingenious design patterns, each one a secret weapon against those head-scratching ML problems. It’s like finding cheat codes for a video game, but for machine learning!

Imagine a cookbook, but instead of recipes for apple pie, it’s chock-full of solutions for when your AI project decides to go on a coffee break. Whether you’re a seasoned data scientist or just someone who accidentally wandered into the machine learning aisle, this book is your trusty sidekick. It’s the kind of read that makes you think, “Ah, so this is what Google’s brainiacs do for fun!” – solving problems and making ML as approachable as a friendly robot assistant.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Machine-Learning-Design-Patterns-Preparation/dp/1098115783

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CRUX

Topic | Strategy, Business Analysis

As someone with a background in Strategic Management, I’ve devoured nearly every strategy book available. Through my extensive reading, I’ve discovered two authors who consistently deliver valuable strategic insights: #GaryHammel and #RichardRumelt.

‍♂️ Therefore, to no surprise, Richard Rumelt’s #CRUX stands out as a masterpiece (again). It skillfully guides you in crafting authentic strategies for your business or team and shatters common executive misconceptions, like the necessity of a mission statement, misconstruing international expansion as strategy, or overvaluing shareholder interests. It’s also an excellent resource for learning to spearhead genuine strategic development.

I strongly recommend this book to all executives. Be prepared for a reflective and sometimes uncomfortable journey through your previous strategy endeavors. It’s equally insightful for middle managers, equipping them with the knowledge to challenge and refine the strategies proposed by their higher-ups. Overall, it’s a perfect read to gift yourself or others during a vacation.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Crux-Richard-Rumelt/dp/1788169514

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The Choice Factory

Topic | Marketing, Psychology, Feature engineering

The Choice Factory” by Richard Shotton is an exceptional read, especially recommended for data analysts focused on human behavior modeling and prediction, as well as marketers seeking to boost their marketing conversions via leverage (or taking tail-wind of) natural human tendencies.

What sets this book apart is its reliance on proven real-world best practices, presented not as isolated case studies, but as principles backed by comprehensive research. Another key strength of the book also lies in its concise, easily digestible chapters, each ending with practical, actionable advice on how to implement these insights.

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I strongly endorse this book for anyone looking to gain a deeper understanding of human behavior in feature engineering for ML prediction models or for marketing optimization context.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Choice-Factory-behavioural-biases-influence/dp/085719609X

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The Ruthless elimination of Hurry

Topic | Work-Life balance, Mental health

The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry,” as the title aptly indicates, is more than just a book; it’s a compelling manifesto advocating for a deliberate shift away from the relentless pursuit of speed for its own sake.

In our fast-paced world, where speed is often synonymous with efficiency and success, this book presents a refreshing perspective. It acknowledges that while speed can be beneficial (except when it leads to a speeding ticket!), it shouldn’t be the primary objective. Speed should be a tool, employed judiciously and only when truly necessary. The book emphasizes the importance of intentionality in our actions, encouraging us not to rush mindlessly but to consider the purpose and value of our speed.

Authored by John M. Comer, a U.S. pastor, the book is understandably infused with religious references and teachings, particularly focusing on Jesus and other Christian elements. For some readers, this religious aspect might seem predominant, but the book’s core message transcends religious boundaries. If one can look past the religious overtones, or perhaps even draw insight from them, “The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry” reveals itself as a deeply thought-provoking and intriguing read.

It’s a book that challenges the status quo of our hurried lives. It invites readers to pause, reflect, and reconsider the pace at which we live. The author’s insights offer a unique perspective on how slowing down can lead to a more fulfilled, purpose-driven life. This makes the book an essential read for anyone feeling overwhelmed by the ceaseless rush of modern life and seeking a path to a more balanced, intentional existence.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Ruthless-Elimination-Hurry-Emotionally-Spiritually/dp/0525653090

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Data Science on AWS

Topic | ML operations, Data Science, Data engineering

Ah, the wild ride of prototyping machine learning models! Many of us have gone through fast prototyping (or toy examples) of the Machine learning clustering or prediction models in notebooks or sand-box environments. It’s like building a Lego castle in your living room – fun, easy, and oh-so-satisfying. But then, you decide to move that castle to the real world, and suddenly, it’s like trying to assemble it in a windstorm. Surprise! Porting your perfect little prototype into the jungle of a live environment is like herding cats while juggling.

Most of today’s implementations are left with no choice but to run in cloud, virtual machines set-up. Requiring additional complexity and care to even deliver the bleak functionalities of the easy, local machine PoC. This book is about how to think of Machine Learning aspects of live solution in advance. To understand what combo of the tools one should expected to be deployed, to run your machine learning train properly on rails. It is must-read text not because you will be ever coding the things and connectors mentioned in material. It is essential rather because you need to understand what everything your teams have to go through to make it all happen for you.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Data-Science-AWS-End-End/dp/1492079391

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Text As Data

Topics: NLP, Machine Learning

As the title of the book rightly suggests, text has been for long perceived as special “animal”. On the edge of the data analytics, much more obscure than analysis of the relational data by SQL or by Predictive analytics. Text analytics was also managed by dedicated (python) packages and often by NLP-specializing-only staff. If you were not one, you would probably just reach out for (simplified) predefined functions in NLTK (or similar code library).
Those times are over. Text is mainstream. If you were not convinced before ChatGPT burst, now there is no way to disprove it. But Text analytics still finds the audience (and practitioners) left in pre-text era, only having rough idea how to address data that is stored in troves of text.

Therefore, This book comes as a kind of gift. If you admit to be one of those having general (read limited) only understanding of insight extraction from text and how to set-up the text analytics in your team, if you have not been treating text equally heavy as ML or Reinforcement learning, this book helps you to close that gap. It’s well written and always illustrated on telling examples. If you missed to buy the ticket for departing text analytics “train”, this is your fast track to get on it.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Text-Data-Framework-Learning-Sciences/dp/0691207550

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The Coming Wave

Topic | AI, Philosophy

Hold onto your hats, folks! Mustafa Suleyman’s “The Coming Wave” isn’t just a book; it’s like a roller coaster ride into the future, where your coffee maker might be plotting world domination. Suleiman, the AI whiz-kid and DeepMind co-founder, is dishing out a buffet of mind-boggling predictions. Imagine a world where your vacuum cleaner is judging your music taste and your fridge is gossiping about your late-night snack habits. That’s the kind of AI party Suleiman’s inviting us to.

But wait, there’s a catch. It’s not all about tech wizardry and gadgets having a mind of their own. Suleiman waves a big, bright warning flag about AI’s dark side. Picture a world where AI is like that one overachieving cousin who’s great at everything but sometimes scares the living daylights out of you. He’s like the cool uncle of the tech world, telling us to enjoy the party but maybe hide the fine china just in case.

So, whether you’re a tech-head, a skeptic, or just someone who’s curious if your phone is silently laughing at your TikTok attempts, “The Coming Wave” is your handbook for the AI age. It’s like a survival guide for the digital jungle, complete with a map, a flashlight, and a slightly ominous warning about the creatures lurking in the shadows. Buckle up and get ready for a wild ride into the future, where your toaster might just be the smartest thing in your house!

Link | https://www.amazon.com/The-Coming-Wave/dp/1847927491

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Julia High Performance

Topic | Data engineering, Data Science

No, this is not a mesh of the Shakespeare’s famous love novel and Performance marketing guide. Julia might still be the new kid on the block in the programming world, especially compared to Python, the reigning “lingua franca” of data science. But don’t be fooled – this emerging language packs a punch with its speed and efficiency. “Julia High Performance” by Avik Sengupta and Alan Edelman is like the ultimate guidebook for this speedster of a language.

Think of this book as your go-to manual for making your code run like a sprinter on a caffeine high. It’s like a masterclass in getting the most out of Julia, from understanding its high-speed capabilities to avoiding performance roadblocks. While some readers might wish for a deeper dive into the more intricate examples, the book remains an eye-opener, proving its worth by empowering users to supercharge their projects, leaving Python in the dust. Some users even boasted a tenfold performance boost after switching from Python/NumPy to Julia – think about leaving the comfort zone and head towards a coding glow-up!

This book, admittedly,  is a bit of the Joker card, but if you did not pick anything above and you are reasonably fluent in Python coding, maybe give it a try.

Link | https://www.amazon.com/Julia-High-Performance-Avik-Sengupta/dp/178829811X

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DATA JOBS MARKET GERMANY | 2023-06 update

Data job market continuously shrinking | Even Data Engineering in drop, though least of all Data jobs| Stuttgart overtaking Cologne in most of the Data job categories | Pricing analyst (as separate category) almost evaporated | Smaller German cities still in hunt for Data analysts

 

Every month I try to bring update to the German labor market in area of Data professions. Feel free to use this overview for you own orientation or for scanning market opportunities (which ever side of the job interview table you plan to sit on 😊 )  This report is by no means intended to replace official job market stats, so please note that it is commenting development in monthly batches and there can be other sources that describe the job market dynamics in more granular form.

 

Data Engineers – drop into decline as well

Though Data engineers was the “last fort standing” in German data jobs market, in June 2023 it falls into 1.1% decline as well. This is due to different dynamics in Berlin (where demand dropped -19% MoM) and Munich that is still hungry for new Data Engineers (number of open roles wen up by +12% MoM). Interesting change is also happening in west and west-south Germany, where demand in Cologne dropped so drastically (-20%) that it fell even behind Stuttgart (growing by +7%) for the first time in measurement history.

When it comes to demand for different seniority levels, the vast majority of open positions remain without any seniority indication (and go with just generic Data engineer). Among those explicitly looking for Senior data engineers, the demand increased by ~170 positions, taking the share of open Senior positions to 17.6% from all vacancies. ON the other extreme of the spectrum, there is about same number of open Junior Data engineers job ads, accounting for 6.2% of all open data engineering vacancies.

Demand by #worklocation:

#BERLIN                           16.2%   [1 792 open positions]

#MUNICH                        12.4%   [1 372]

#HAMBURG                    6.3%     [   697]

#FRANKFURT                   5.6%     [   620]

#COLOGNE                      3.4%     [   376]

#STUTTGART                   4.2%     [   465]

 

Data engineering jobs by the #SENIORITY:

#Junior                                            6.2%    [   686]

#Midlevel (or unspecified)          76.2%   [8 431]

#Senior                                          17.6%   [1 947]

 

 

Data Scientists – Falling through a hole

Also jobs in area of Data Science have been are slowly (by -6.5%) declining already before, the dynamics accumulate to pretty bleak total picture. Though there is till 40K data scientists wanted in Germany, in last 3M the demand dropped by whopping 19%. The slash is most visible in Junior spectrum, where there is -37% drop in demand MoM. Generic positions were also on decline (they dropped by -9%), but companies’ demand still grows in explicit Senior roles (+13%). Not sure if this is to already attributable to “GPT-effect”, but being Senior DS certainly puts you on the more promising side of the job market “river”. At least for now.

Geographically some interesting moves are happening as well. While Top 3 German Data Science hubs (Berlin, Munich and Hamburg) are already on brakes (~ -20% MoM), the south-west (Frankfurt, Stuttgart and cologne) still did not get what they were looking for (stable demand with even +1% growth). Out of these secondary hubs, the market has almost frozen in Cologne, to the point that Stuttgart overtook Cologne also in Data Science positions. Other 2nd tier cities like Frankfurt and already mentioned Stuttgart keep their Data Science appetite still high, so some hopes to get interesting job offer there are alive.

Demand by #worklocation:

#BERLIN                           14.2%   [5 716 open positions]

#MUNICH                        11.5%   [4 629]

#HAMBURG                      5.7%    [2 295]

#FRANKFURT                     6.7%    [2 697]

#COLOGNE                        2.0%    [   805]

#STUTTGART                     3.3%    [1 328]

 

 

Data engineering jobs by the #SENIORITY:

#Junior                                          6.9%     [  2 778]

#Midlevel (or unspecified)          67.0%   [26 972]

#Senior                                          26.1%   [10 057]

 

Data Analysts – Only midlevel BI keeping somewhat afloat

The market of the Data analysts is also in several months falling streak. In June the drop is -6.8%.  The only sub-group of analytical jobs that keeps the line of demand are Business Intelligence analysts, who recorded +2%, all other analytical positions shrink the open positions demand. The trends are not positive for the edges of the seniority spectrum, where only the mid-tier was able to keep itself afloat. Within the last month the market has dropped appetite for both super Senior as well as Junior positions. Interestingly enough, the pricing analyst market is almost non-existent. In whole Germany, there is less than 30 open positions for Pricing analyst in total.

Geographically the development is having its own branches as well. Most big German cities (Munich, Hamburg, Cologne, Dusseldorf) are deep in the declining trend of the Data analysts’ positions. Contrary to development in Data Science and Data Engineering, where Stuttgart is booming, in Data Analytics it records the hardest percental drop (-33%). On the contrary two German hubs where the demand is still on rise in Berlin and Frankfurt, where MoM there were more open positions, despite the general decline on federal level. So where does the drop really happen? Well, it is smaller cities and rural areas that dropped the ball in last month. You can see that well also from the fact that while in May the share of top 7 cities together held 45% of all open data analysts offers, in June it is up to nearly 49%, signaling the higher absence of the smaller cities in the jobs mix.

 

Demand by #role:

#BI                                   25.4%   [10 770 open positions]

#CONSULTANT                17.4%   [7 372]

#MARKETING                    2.2%    [   916]

#SALES                              0.5%    [   226]

#PRODUCT MNG.             0.6%    [   254]

#PRICING                           0.1%    [     21]

 

Demand by #worklocation:

#BERLIN                           11.7%   [4 951 open positions]

#MUNICH                        9.8%     [4 137]

#HAMBURG                    8.2%     [3 494]

#FRANKFURT                   6.9%     [2 936]

#COLOGNE                        4.7%    [2 005]

#DUESSELDORF                 4.0%    [2 697]

#STUTTGART                     3.2%    [1 338]

 

Data engineering job by the #SENIORITY:

#Intern                                          0.4%     [     196]

#Junior                                          9.1%     [  4 144]

#Midlevel (or unspecified)          80.9%   [36 831]

#Senior                                          9.6.4%  [  4 367]

 

In general, after somewhat cloudy spring, the market of open positions in data jobs in full decline on all three important verticals (Data Engineering, Data Science and Data analytics). If you live in big cities it might not feel like that because there are usually 500+ positions to choose from (which sounds like a plethora of choice without relocation need). But one should realize that fewer and fewer open positions signal that companies are not in hiring sprees. That also means that budgets will be tighter and salary ceilings not that high above as before. From my own experience as hiring manager for data roles in www.flaconi.de I can also add that international candidates (mainly from outside of EU) are still eager to take their chance to shine. Thus, the competition is getting tighter as well. When you plan your next career move no German data jobs market, do a bit of your research before “jumping into water”. Good luck and see you in the next edition of this regular report.